Former Dateline reporter John Hockenberry has written a lengthy article for Technology Review about what he learned about network television news in the 9 years he worked for NBC. In the article he complains about the decline of TV news from a fact-reporting organization daring enough to embrace new technology to a technology-averse info-tainment machine constantly worried about its viewers’ “emotional center.”
While the article is interesting, it’s hard to take Hockenberry seriously as he doesn’t understand that he’s contradicting himself. He waxes poetic about the good ol’ days of Edward R. Murrow and how the technology of television “would take Americans ever deeper into the battlefield, and even onto the surface of the moon. Communication technologies,” he says, “transformed America’s view of itself, its politics, and its culture.”
He then goes on to explain how modern-day networks shy away from emerging technology in favor of less controversial “emotional narratives”:
Gone was the mission of using technology to veer out onto the edge of American understanding in order to introduce something fundamentally new into the national debate. The informational edge was perilous, it was unpredictable, and it required the news audience to be willing to learn something it did not already know. Stories from the edge were not typically reassuring about the future. In this sense they were like actual news, unpredictable flashes from the unknown. On the other hand, the coveted emotional center was reliable, it was predictable, and its story lines could be duplicated over and over. It reassured the audience by telling it what it already knew rather than challenging it to learn. This explains why TV news voices all use similar cadences, why all anchors seem to sound alike, why reporters in the field all use the identical tone of urgency no matter whether the story is about the devastating aftermath of an earthquake or someone’s lost kitty.
Yet Hockenberry doesn’t understand that it’s mostly because of technology that traditional media outlets (TV news, newspapers, and magazines) aren’t the universally trusted organizations they once were. Yes, we want to know what is happening in the world, but we no longer have to depend solely on NBC or the New York Times to tell us. We can change the channel to CNN or Fox News or go online to any of hundreds of news sites around the world. We can get our news from traditional news outlets, from comedy programs like The Tonight Show or The Daily Show, from countless blogs, or even from user-generated sites like Digg or Newsvine or even YouTube. Because of the Internet anyone can be a journalist and can provide a legitimate voice that can compete directly with the traditional media.
Depending only on the traditional media for news and opinions would give the public only a selective glimpse into the world around us, even if the media were able to measure up to Hockenberry’s ideals. Having access to other voices, other opinions, someone other than Tom Brokaw or Peter Jennings, allows the public to view the world in a more complete way than the TV networks could ever dream of. Not that we have to agree with everything we read on the Internet or that the Internet is infallible. But the real value of the Internet is in its expanse. We might throw out some blogs we don’t agree with, but there are others we can find value in. The aggregate result is more democratic than being handed “the news” by Dateline or 20/20.
Hockenberry cries that he “knew it was pretty much over for television news when I discovered in 2003 that the heads of NBC’s news division and entertainment division, the president of the network, and the chairman all owned TiVos, which enabled them to zap past the commercials that paid their salaries.” Yet, TV news wasn’t killed off by TiVo, it was killed off by competition, first by cable and then by the Internet, and that’s what Hockenberry is ultimately upset about. In the minds of traditional journalists such as Hockenberry, they are the still the Fourth Estate, the gatekeepers of ultimate truth. And they can’t see the world any different.